What is Title Insurance?
Title insurance is a contract of indemnity between the insured and the
insuring company relating to the title to the land described in the Policy.
It protects the insured against loss or damage by reason of defects, liens
or encumbrances of the insured title existing at the date of the Policy and
not expressly excepted from it's coverage.
The Policy is issued after a complete search and examination of the
public records and shows the condition of the record title, including any
money obligations outstanding against the property, easements and other
matters which may affect the rights of ownership, possession and use of the
property.
The policy insures that the "record" title is good subject only to those
items expressly set out in the Policy. It also insures against certain
matters, which do not appear of record, such as forgery, identity of
parties, incompetence of former owners, interests of missing heirs, and
status of individuals not having the "right' to sell the property.
There are different types of title insurance policies. "Fee" (owner's
coverage) policies are issued to purchasers who are about to acquire an
interest in real estate. Mortgage policies (lender's coverage) are issued to
mortgage lenders. An owner's policy protects only the owner while a mortgage
policy protects only the holder of the mortgage on the property.
Title insurance is unlike "risk" insurance, such as car insurance or fire
insurance, where you pay premiums in monthly, quarterly or annual payments
to protect yourself against an event that may occur in the future. The
original title insurance premium which is paid at closing, is the only cost
for as long as you own your property. |